Diseases
As the best gynecology hospital in Ahmedabad, Harmony Hospital provides compassionate and evidence-centric care for each stage of a woman’s life – from adolescence to pregnancy and menopause.
Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual disorders involve abnormalities in a woman’s menstrual cycle including painful periods (dysmenorrhea), heavy bleeding (menorrhagia), and irregular menstruation. These could be caused by factors like hormonal imbalances, thyroid issues, clotting disorders or uterine fibroids. If not treated on time, they may lead to complications like anemia or fertility issues.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Severe cramping and pelvic pain
- Missed or infrequent periods
- Spotting between periods
- Cycles shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS refers to a hormonal imbalance that affects ovulation and insulin regulation. Patients with PCOS might have enlarged ovaries containing small cysts, causing a wide array of reproductive and metabolic issues.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
- Excessive facial/body hair (hirsutism)
- Acne or oily skin
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Difficulty getting pregnant
Endometriosis
Endometriosis develops when uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus, often taking a serous toll on ovaries, pelvic lining or fallopian tubes. This condition can lead to heavy bleeding, chronic pain, and infertility, particularly if left untreated.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Painful periods (pelvic cramps that may worsen over time)
- Pain during or after sexual intercourse
- Pain during bowel movements or urination during menstruation
- Chronic fatigue
- Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
Infertility
Infertility refers to the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. Some of the causes might be female (ovulatory disorders, blocked tubes, etc.), male (low sperm count), or unexplained. It needs a completely personalized diagnosis and treatment.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Inability to conceive after one year
- Irregular or absent periods
- Hormonal imbalances (e.g., facial hair, acne, weight changes)
- Pain during intercourse or menstruation
- Unexplained delays in conception
Menopause-Related Conditions
Menopause signifies the end of menstrual cycles, usually between ages 45–55. It results from declining levels of progesterone and estrogen and can affect physical, emotional, and sexual well-being.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Hot flashes and night sweats
- Mood swings and irritability
- Vaginal dryness and discomfort
- Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
- Decreased libido
- Bone density loss or joint pain
High-Risk Pregnancy
A high-risk pregnancy imposes increased health risks for the mother, fetus, or even both. It might be because of maternal age, chronic conditions (such as diabetes or hypertension), or complications at the time of pregnancy (like preeclampsia or multiple gestation).
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Persistent or sharp abdominal pain
- Reduced or excessive fetal movement
- High blood pressure or swelling
- Unusual weight gain
Miscarriage
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks. It’s often triggered by genetic or chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Lower abdominal cramps or back pain
- Passage of tissue or clots
- Sudden decrease in pregnancy symptoms
- No fetal heartbeat detected
Preterm Labor and Birth
Preterm labor develops when labor starts before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It may lead to premature birth that carries risks for the newborn, such as breathing problems or developmental delays.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Regular uterine contractions before 37 weeks
- Lower back pain or pressure
- Pelvic pressure or cramping
- Change in vaginal discharge
- Rupture of membranes (water breaking)
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer occurs in the cervix and is often linked to persistent infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). Timely detection can significantly improve outcomes.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding (after sex, between periods, or post-menopause)
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Fatigue or weight loss (in advanced stages)
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries and often goes undetected in early stages due to subtle symptoms. It’s more commonly diagnosed in final stages, making early screening crucial.
The Most Common Symptoms:
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Pelvic discomfort or pain
- Changes in bowel habits (constipation)
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss or appetite changes